Bibliography

• Action Comores (1992). The final report of the University of Bristol Comoros '92 Expedition. W.J. Trewhella & P.F. Reason. Unpublished report. University of Bristol.
• Action Comores (1993). The final report of the Action Comores 1993 Expedition to the Comoro Islands. W.J. Trewhella & P.F. Reason. Unpublished report. University of Bristol.
• Action Comores (1994). The final report of the Action Comores 1994 Expedition to the Comoro Islands. P.F. Reason & W.J. Trewhella. Unpublished report. University of Bristol.
• Action Comores (1997). Action Comores Report 1995-1997 including the 1995 Expedition to the Comoros. K. M. Clark, S. R. T. Garrett, & P. F. Reason. Unpublished report.
• Action Comores (1999). Report on the Action Comores Livingstone's Flying Fox
  Monitoring Programme 1992 - 1998. P.F. Reason, J. Davies, S. Garrett, M. Moutui, I. Said, and W. Trewhella. Unpublished report.
• Agrar Und Hydrotechnik GMBH (1987). Carte d'occupation des Terres aux Comores. Agrar und Hydrotechnik, Essen.
• Anon (1992). Flying Foxes saved from grounding. News. University of Bristol Newsletter, 23: 6.
• Anon (1992). A project to save the world's rarest bat. International Zoo Yearbook (Nov 1992).
• Anon (1993). Livingstone's fruit bats in captivity. Oryx, 27: 12.
• Anon (1993). Livingstone's fruit bats. The Dodo Dispatch, 32: 3.
• Anon (1994). First captive breeding of Livingstone's fruit bat. Bat News, 32: 4-5.
• Benson, A. (1995). Aspects of the behavioural ecology of Pterops seychellensis comorensis. Unpublished Report for 3rd Year Project, Biology Department, Royal Holloway and New College, University of London.
• Bergmans. W. (1990). Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia, 40: 111-177.
• Bergmans, W. (1994). Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 4. The genus Rousettus Gray, 1821. Beaufortia, 44: 79-126.
• Boinali, S.A. (2001). Arrete No. 01/31/MPE/CAB. Ministère de la Production et de l'Environnement, République Fédérale Islamique des Comores. Moroni, RFIC. [in French].
  
• Carroll, J.B. (1985). The flying foxes (Pteropus spp.) of the western Indian Ocean islands (and a footnote on Rousettus obliviosus). Bat News, 4: 4-5.
  
• Carroll, B. (1990). Rarest bat gets rarer. On the Edge, (JWPT Newsletter), 61: 7.
  
• Carroll, J.B. (1992). The World's Rarest Bat Flies to Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust/Zoo. J.W.P.T. press release.
  
• Carroll, J.B. (unpub.). Captive breeding of Livingstone's fruit bat: a proposal for in-situ captive breeding in the Comores. Unpublished report to DGE, Comores.
  
• Carroll, J.B. & Thorpe, I.C. (1990). Comores 1990. A report on the 1990 Livingstone's Fruit Bat Expedition. Unpublished Report.
  
• Carroll, J.B. & Thorpe, I.C. (1991). The conservation of Livingstone's fruit bat Pteropus livingstonii, Gray 1866: a report on an expedition to the Comores in 1990. The Dodo. Journal of the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, 27: 26-40.
  
• Carrol J.B. & Feistner, A.T.C. (1996). Conservation of western Indian Ocean fruit bats. Biogéographie de Madagascar, 1996: 329-335.
  
• Carroll, J.B., Feistner, A., Mallinson, J., Racey, P.A., Reason, P.F. & Trewhella, W.J. (1996). Species Action Plan for Livingstone's Fruit Bat, Pteropus livingstonii. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland.
  
• Cheke, A.S. & Dahl, J.F. (1981). The status of bats on western Indian Ocean islands, with special reference to Pteropus. Mammalia, 1: 205-238.
  
• Clark, K.M. (1994). People and bats: conservation of the Comoros Lesser Fruit Bat on Mafia Island, Tanzania. Unpublished dissertation, University of Cambridge.
  
• Clark, K.M. (1997). Livingstone's flying fox, I presume?: Conservation efforts on the Comoros Islands have spurred public action to protect a once-obscure fruit bat. BATS, 15: 8-13.
  
• Clark, K.M., Carroll, J.B., Clark, M., Garrett, S.R.T., Pinkus, S. & Saw, R. (1997). Capture and survey of Livingstone's fruit bats Pteropus livingstonii in the Comoros Islands: The 1995 expedition. Dodo, Journal of the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trusts, 33: 20-35.
  
• Clark, K.M. & Reason, P.F. (1996) Conservation efforts for Livingstone's flying fox continue on the Comores. CNDRS Newsletter. [in French].
  
• Clark, K.M. & Reason, P.F. (1996). Livingstone's flying fox: bats hanging on the edge. Habari Za Ulanga. [in French].
  
• Courts, S.E. (1996a). An ethogram of captive Livingstone's fruit bats Pteropus livingstonii in a new enclosure at Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts, 32: 15-37.
  
• Courts, S.E. (1996b). General Behaviour and Social Interactions in a Group of Livingstone's Fruit Bats Pteropus livingstonii at Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Unpublished report, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Jersey.
  
• Courts, S. E. (1997). Insectivory in captive Livingstone's and Rodrigues fruit bats Pteropus livingstonii and P. rodricensis (Chiroptera:Pteropodidae): A behavioural adaptation for obtaining protein. Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 242: 404-410.
  
• Courts, S.E. (1998). Investigation of infant development and juvenile social interactions in Livingstone's fruit bat Pteropus livingstonii at Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts, 34: 166-167.
  
• Courts, S.E. (1999). Dietary studies of Livingstone's fruit bat Pteropus livingstonii at Jersey Wildlife preservation Trust: Feeding behaviour, diet evaluation and modification. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts, 35: 26-47.
  
• Courts, S.E. & Feistner, A.T.C. (2000). Nutrition of Old World fruit bats in captivity: Diet studies of Livingstone's fruit bats Pteropus livingstonii. In: Animal Nutrition No.1. eds. Nijboer, J., Hatt, J-M, Kaumanns, W., Beynen, A.C. and Ganslosser, U., pp. 81-90. Flanders Press.
  
• Dahl, J.F. (1979). Description and comparison of lemur and Pteropus behaviour patterns by application of spatial-sequential analytic techniques. American Journal Physiological Anthropology, 50: 431.
  
• Dahl, J.F. (1979). Behaviour of the Comorian flying fox (Pteropus seychellensis comorensis) and an evaluation of the fossil bat, Archaeopterus transiens. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Animal Behaviour Society at Tulane University, June 10-15, 1979.
  
• Dahl, J.F. (1979). Observations on Pteropus seychellensis and Pteropus livingstonii, two flying foxes from the Comoro Islands in the Indian Ocean. Paper presented at the Tenth Annual North American Symposium on Bat Research, St. Louis, October 11-13, 1979.
  
• Dahl, J.F. (1980). Daily activity patterns, environmental factors, and morphological diversity of the genus Lemur. Ph.D. Thesis, Washington University.
  
• Dobson, G.E. (1878). Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis Ltd., London. 567p.
  
• Dorst, J. (1960). Description d'un nouveau Chiroptère des Comores, du genre Myotis. Bulletin du Muséum du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 2: 475-476.
  
• Garrett, S (1996). Fruit bat conservation in the Western Indian Ocean - part one. Bristol Zoo Matters, Spring 1996: 2.
  
• Garrett, S (1996) Fruit bat conservation in the Western Indian Ocean - part two. Bristol Zoo Matters, Spring 1996.
  
• Granek, E. (1999). Identification of Livingstone's Fruit Bat Roosting Sites in the Comoros Islands. Masters Thesis, University of Yale.
  
• Granek, E. (2000). An analysis of Pteropus livingstonii roost habitat: indicators for forest conservation on Anjouan and Moheli. Tropical Resources Institute Newsletter. Yale University, New Haven.
  
• Granek, E. (2000). Conservation des habitats des Roussettes de Livingstone - Les massifs forestiers d'Anjouan et Mohéli, Comores: Utilisation d'indicateurs sociaux et écologiques. Ya Mkobe, 5-6: 131-137. [in French].
  
• Granek, E. (2002). Conservation of Pteropus livingstonii based on roost site habitat characteristics on Anjouan and Mohéli, Comoros Islands. Biological Conservation, 108: 93-100.
  
• Granek, E. & Sewall, B.J. (2003). Conservation action for an African Indicator Species: developing a framework for protecting the critically endangered Livingstone's flying fox (Pteropus livingstonii). Presentation at the 17th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology, Duluth, Minnesota, USA, June 28th - July 2nd 2003. Book of abstracts, p 61.
  
• Gray, J.E. (1866). A revision of the Genera of Pteropine Bats (Pteropidae), and the Descriptions of some apparently Undescribed Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866: 62-67.
  
• Gray, J.E. (1870). Catalogue of Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats in the collection of the British Museum. London Trustees of the British Museum, 1870.
  
• Hartley, F.G. & Leaper, R. (1992). Livingstone's giant flying fox: an initial report on the 1991 study. Unpublished report: University of Bristol.
  
• Hawes, J. (2002). A Comparison of the Roosting Ecology and Diurnality of two Fruit Bats from the Comoros in Relation to the Risk of Hyperthermia, and with Consideration for the Conservation of Livingstone's Flying Fox, Pteropus livingstonii. Undergraduate thesis. University of Nottingham, U.K.
  
• Hawkes, N. (1992). Twilight of the Giant Bat. The Times, May: 1992
  
• Hawkes, N. (1992). Twilight of the Giant Bat. The Saturday Statesman, 11th July: 1992.
  
• Herron, S. (1993). A preliminary ethogram of captive Livingstone's fruit bats Pteropus livingstonii at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts, 29: 34-44.
  
• Hildebrandt, J.M. (1876). Naturhistorische Skizze der Comoro-Insel Johanna. Z. Ges, Erdkd. Berlin, 11: 37-49.
  
• Hilton-Taylor, C. (Compiler) (2000). 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN/SSC, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 61 pp.
  
• Hurst, J. (ed) (1998). Expedition Field Techniques: Education Projects. Expedition Advisory Centre, Royal Geographical Society, London.
  
• Hutson, A.M. (1992). Livingstone's fruit bats arrive at Jersey. Bat News, 27: 5-6.
  Kock, D. (1978). A new fruit bat of the genus Rousettus Gray 1821, from the Comoro Islands, Western Indian Ocean (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Proceedings of the International Bat Research Conference 1978, 4: 205-216.
  
• Institut Géographique National (1995a). Archipel des Comores: Grande Comore carte routiere au 1:50000. Map. Institut Géographique National, Paris. [in French].
  
• Institut Géographique National (1995b). Archipel des Comores: Mohéli carte routiere au 1:50000. Map. Institut Géographique National, Paris. [in French].
  
• Institut Géographique National (1995c). Archipel des Comores: Anjouan carte routiere au 1:50000. Map. Institute Géographique National, Paris. [in French].
  
• Lindhe Norberg, U.M.L., Brooke, A.P. & Trewhella, W.J. (2000). Soaring and non-soaring bats of the family Pteropodidae (Flying foxes, Pteropus spp.): wing morphology and flight performance. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203: 651-664.
  
• Louette, M. (ed.) (1999). La faune terrestre de Mayotte. Annales des Sciences Zoologiques du Musée Royale de l'Afrique Centrale, 284: 1-248. [in French].
  
• Masefield, W. (1999). Forage preferences and enrichment in a group of captive Livingstone's fruit bats Pteropus livingstonii. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts, 35: 48-56.
  
• Meirte, D. (1984). De Vleermuizen van de Comoren. (The bats of the Comoro Islands). Africa-Tervuren, 30: 50-56.
  
• Meirte, D. (1987). New data on Rousettus obliviosus. African Small-mammal Newsletter, 9: 21.
  
• Mickleburgh, S.P., Hutson, A.M. & Racey, P. (1992). Old World Fruit Bats. An Action Plan for their Conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
  
• Mickleburgh, S.P., Hutson, A.M. & Racey, P. (2002). A review of the global conservation status of bats. Oryx, 36: 18-34.
  
• Middleton, G. (1998). Speleological survey of the lava caves of Grande Comore September 1997. Journal of the Sydney Speleological Society, 42: 201-213.
  
• Middleton, G. (1999). Further investigations of the lava caves of the Comoros Islands - July 1998. Journal of the Sydney Speleological Society, 43: 285-309.
  
• Milne-Edwards, A. & Oustalet, E. (1888). Etudes sur le mammifères et le oiseaux des iles Comores. Nouvelles Archives du Museum D'Histoire Naturelle De Paris, 2: 219-297.
  
• Moulaert, N. (1998). Etude et conservation de la forêt de Mohéli (RFI des Comores), massif menacé par la pression anthropique. Doctoral thesis. Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques, Gembloux. [in French].
  
• Paquet, P. (1994). Le Maki et la Rousette. Collection Grain d'Encre. Direction de l'Enseignement de Mayotte. Direction des Affaires Culturelles de Mayote. Baobab.
  
• Paynter, E. (2001). Nutritional Analysis of the Livingstone's Fruit Bat Pteropus livingstonii Diet at Jersey Zoo. BSc. thesis, University of East London.
  
• Pilcher, S. (1998). A comparison of social behaviour between two groups of Livingstone's fruit bats Pteropus livingstonii. Unpublished Dissertation, University of East London.
  
• Reason, P.F. & Trewhella, W.J. (1994). The status of Pteropus livingstonii in the Comores. Oryx, 28: 107-114.
• Reason, P.F., Trewhella, W.J., Davies, J.G. & Wray, S. (1994). Some observations on the Comoro Rousette Rousettus obliviosus (Kock 1978) on the island of Anjouan (Western Indian Ocean). Mammalia, 58: 397-403.
  
• Roby, D. (2000). Strategie Nationale pour la Conservation de Biodiversité aux Comores. Ministère de la Production et de l'Environnement. Moroni, République Fédérale Islamique des Comores. [in French].
  
• Rogers, G.B. (1998). Competition as a Factor in the Endangered Status of Livingstone's Fruit Bat. Undergraduate thesis. Princeton University.
• Saw, R. (1996). The use of aluminium poles as an aid to catching bats. Dodo. Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts, 32: 37-43.
• Sewall, B.J. (2002). Fruit Bat Ecology and Conservation in the Comoros Islands. Masters thesis. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota.
• Sewall, B.J. (2003). Fruit bats on the brink. Zoo Matters: The Magazine for Supporters of Bristol Zoo Gardens, Winter 2003: 9-10.
• Sewall, B.J. (2003). Giant bats in a shrinking rainforest: conserving Livingstone's flying fox in the Comoros Islands. BATS, 21: 8-11.
• Sewall, B.J. & Granek, E. (2000). Les roussettes des Comores. Annex in: Roby, D. Strategie Nationale pour la Conservation de Biodiversité aux Comores. Ministère de la Production et de l'Environnement. Moroni, République Fédérale Islamique des Comores.
• Sewall, B.J., Granek, E.F. & Trewhella, W.J. (2003). The endemic Comoros Island fruit bat Rousettus obliviosus: ecology, conservation, and Red List status. Oryx, 37: 344-352.
• Sewall, B.J., Granek, E.F., Carroll, J.B., Feistner, A.T.C., Masefield, W., Moutui, M.F.E,. Reason, P.F. Rodríguez-Clark, K.M., Saïd, I., Trewhella, W.J., Vély, M. and Wells, S. (in prep.). Conservation Action Plan for Livingstone's flying fox, Pteropus livingstonii. A national species conservation plan of the Union des Comores, developed by the Comorian NGO Action Comores antenne Anjouan.
• Stobbs, R.E. (1992). The flying foxes of the Comoro Islands. Phoenix (Magazine of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, Southj Africa), 5: 17-27.
• Stobbs, R.E. (1994). Piscivory in the Comoro Islands flying fox Pteropus seychellensis comorensis - a refutation. South African Journal of Science, 90: 264-265.
  
• Trewhella, W.J., Reason, P.F., Bullock, R.J., Carroll, J.B., Clark, C.C.M., Davies, J.G., Saw, R., Wray, S. & Young, J. (1995). Conservation of Pteropus livingstonii: catching fruit bats in the Comoros. Myotis, 32-33: 297-305.
• Trewhella, W.J., Reason, P.F., Davies, J.G. & Wray, S. (1995). Observations on the timing of reproduction in the congeneric Comoro Island fruit bats, Pteropus livingstonii (Gray 1866) and P. seychellensis comorensis (Nicoll 1908). Journal of Zoology, London, 70: 327-331.
• Trewhella, W.J., Reason, P.F., Clark, K.M. & Garrett, S.R.T. (1998). The current status of Livingstone's flying fox (Pteropus livingstonii) in the Federal Islamic Republic (RFI) of the Comores. Phelsuma, 6: 32-40.
• Trewhella, W.J., Rodríguez-Clark, K.M., Davies, J.G., Reason, P.F. & Wray, S. (2001). Sympatric fruit bat species (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Comoros Islands (Western Indian Ocean): diurnality, feeding interactions and their conservation implications. Acta Chiropterologica, 3: 135-147.
• United Nations (2001). Fruit bat conservation in the Comoros archipelago. Sustainable Development Success Stories: Special Issue on Small Island Developing States. United Nations Division for Sustainable Development: New York.
• United Nations Development Programme (1998). Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development in the Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros. Unpublished report.
• University of East Anglia (1988). University of East Anglia Comoro Islands Expedition, 1988. Unpublished report.
• Voeltzkow, A. (1904). Berichte über eine Reise nach Ost-Afrika zur Unter suchung der Bildung uns Aufbauesder Rifte und Inseln des Westlichen Ozeans. IV. Die Comoren. Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde (Berlin), 39: 274-301.
• Weightman B. (1987). The Crisis on Anjouan. Unpublished report to the Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
• Young, J. (1993). World's rarest fruit bat comes to Jersey. On the Edge, (J.W.P.T. Newsletter), 66: 1-2.
• Young, J.A., Saw, R., Trewhella, W.J. & Cole, C. (1993). Establishing a captive breeding programme for the endangered Livingstone's fruit bat Pteropus livingstonii: the 1993 capture expedition. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trust, 29: 22-33.

Last updated: 24/11/03